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Phineas Gage: An Accidental First in Neuroscience
On the afternoon of September 13, 1848 a foreman for the construction of the railroad in Cavendish, Vermont suffered one of the most noteworthy neurological accidents in history. Twenty six year old Phineas Gage, due to an unfortunate explosion, had an iron rod, a tamping iron used for blasting, shoot straight through his head. The odd and interesting aftermath was that Phineas showed no obvious signs of brain damage. He spoke coherently and his memory remained intact. His unusual case attracted the attention of doctors in the medical community who reported their observations and findings. Through accounts from those close to Phineas it was discovered that in fact there had…
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The Story of Cudjo Lewis
Cudjo Lewis, (ca. 1841-1935), (birth name of Oluale Kossola (Kazoola)), along with 120 others, was sold into slavery at the age of 19. The slave ship Clotilda travelled from the West African country of Benin ( Cudjo Lewis’s birth place) to Alabama in 1860 just one year prior to the Civil War (the bloodiest war in the history of the United States) that erupted on April 12, 1861. To learn about the life of Oluale Kossola you can read Zora Neale Hurston’s book Barracoon: The Story of the Last “Black Cargo”. Zora first attempted publication in 1931, but it took fifty-eight years after her death (January 7, 1891 – January 28, 1960) to…
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First Known LSD Experience in History
It was in 1943 when Swiss scientist Albert Hofmann (credited with the synthesis and discovery of LSD-25) inadvertently ingested lysergic-acid-diethylamide, (easy to do since it only takes an infinitesimal amount to become activated in the human mind) , from leftover ergot fungus, which grows in rye kernels. This left over fungus, as recounted by Hoffmann, had been setting on a shelf in a jar for five years after having been tested in animals only. Below is an account of the 1943 synthesis experience with the left over fungus in Dr. Hofmann’s own words: ” In the final step of the synthesis, during the purification and crystallization of lysergic acid diethylamide in the…
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NIXON’S RESIGNATION
On August 8, 1974, President Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994), the 37th President of the United States, spoke at 9: 01 p.m. in the Oval Office at the White House. His address to the American people was heard live over radio and television as he announced his resignation as President of the United States. Nixon’s Resignation Speech Good evening. This is the 37th time I have spoken to you from this office, where so many decisions have been made that shaped the history of this Nation. Each time I have done so to discuss with you some matter that I believe affected the national interest.…
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World’s Tallest Buildings Throughout History
Current Tallest Building from 2007 – present Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates Tower of Jericho, West Bank Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt Meidum Pyramid in Egypt Bent Pyramid in Egypt Red Pyramid of Sneferu, Egypt Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario, Canada Ostankino Tower in Moscow, Soviet Union Empire State Building in New York, United States Chrysler Building in New York, United States Eiffel Tower in Paris, France Washington Monument in Washington D.C., United States Cologne Cathedral in Germany Cathédrale Notre Dame in Rouen, France St. Nikolai in Hamburg, Germany Strasbourg Cathedral in France St. Mary’s Church…
